![]() How a medicine affects a baby may depend on the stage of pregnancy when the medicine is taken. There are, however, some medicines that can harm a baby’s normal development. Sometimes this may have beneficial effects for the baby. Most medicines used by the mother will cross the placenta and reach the baby. They describe the chance of these events happening for any pregnancy before taking factors such as the mother’s health during pregnancy, her lifestyle, medicines she takes and the genetic make up of her and the baby’s father into account. ![]() These are referred to as the background population risks. Up to 1 out of every 5 pregnancies ends in a miscarriage, and 1 in 40 babies are born with a birth defect. WE NEED YOUR HELP! Do you have 3 minutes to complete a short, quick and simple 12 question user feedback form about our bumps information leaflets? To have your say on how we can improve our website and the information we provide please visit here. This information will help us better understand how medicines affect the health of pregnant women and their babies. You can update your details at any time during pregnancy or afterwards. You will be asked to enter information about your health, whether or not you take any medicines, and your pregnancy outcome. Our online reporting system allows women with a current or previous pregnancy to create a digitally secure ‘my bumps record’. They can access more detailed medical and scientific information from How can I help to improve drug safety information for pregnant women in the future? If you have any questions about the information in this leaflet, please discuss them with your health care provider. There is no evidence that zopiclone used by the father can harm the baby through effects on the sperm. Are there any risks to my baby if the father has taken zopiclone? No additional monitoring of the baby is required due to use of zopiclone. In the UK, all women will be offered a very detailed scan at around 20 weeks of pregnancy as part of their routine antenatal care. Medicines will only be prescribed during pregnancy when necessary and a doctor will be happy to talk about any concerns. Your doctor will help you explore other options to help with sleeping. ![]() What if I prefer not to take zopiclone in pregnancy? Women planning a pregnancy or who become pregnant while taking zopiclone should discuss their treatment with a doctor. Sleep problems can sometimes be improved using non-drug methods and there are also alternative types of medication that might help. Are there any alternatives to taking zopiclone in pregnancy? For this reason, a baby may be monitored for some time after birth to check for symptoms such as jitteriness, difficulty sleeping and breathing problems. Zopiclone can cause short-term withdrawal symptoms in the newborn baby if taken in the weeks before delivery. However, it is unclear if these were direct effects of zopiclone or due to other factors that are more common in women taking this medicine. Some studies have shown that pregnant women taking zopiclone and similar drugs have a higher chance of premature delivery and a baby with a low birth weight. There is no strong evidence to show that zopiclone used in early pregnancy causes birth defects in the baby. What are the risks of taking zopiclone in pregnancy? Zopiclone may occasionally be offered in pregnancy if other methods to improve sleep have not worked. Zopiclone helps with sleeping problems and can therefore greatly improve wellbeing and quality of life. What are the benefits of taking zopiclone in pregnancy? Zopiclone (Zimovane®) is a type of sleeping tablet called a hypnotic that is sometimes prescribed for short periods of time to treat severe sleeping problems (insomnia). Zopiclone is occasionally used in pregnancy if other methods have failed to treat a severe sleeping problem. UKTIS has been providing scientific information to health care providers since 1983 on the effects that medicines, recreational drugs and chemicals may have on the developing baby during pregnancy. UKTIS is a not-for-profit organisation funded by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) on behalf of UK Health Departments. This factsheet has been written for members of the public by the UK Teratology Information Service (UKTIS).
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